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- $Unique_ID{BRK02014}
- $Pretitle{}
- $Title{Recognizing the Symptoms of Lyme Disease}
- $Subject{Lyme Disease tick bite tick bites LD spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi
- rash weariness fatigue chills fever stiff neck headaches headache muscle pain
- joint pain doxycycline tetracycline amoxicillin}
- $Volume{}
- $Log{
- Ticks Transmit Lyme Disease*0005201.scf
- Protection from Ticks*0005202.scf
- First Sign of Lyme Disease*0005203.scf}
-
- Copyright (c) 1993 Tribune Media Services, Inc.
-
-
- Recognizing the Symptoms of Lyme Disease
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-
- QUESTION: I am worried about Lyme Disease. I know that you can get it from a
- tick bite, but what are the early signs I should be looking for? Is there any
- treatment available if you do get the infection, and what are they? Please
- answer this question before we get too far into the Spring season, when it
- would be the most helpful.
-
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-
- ANSWER: You are right, it is time to include some information about Lyme
- Disease (LD). About 80 percent of the cases reported in Connecticut, where
- the disease was first discovered in the town of Lyme, take place in June and
- July, and the "season" for Lyme Disease extends between April and October.
- That is the time when the ticks which carry the infection are most active.
- The cause of the infection is a spirochete, called Borrelia burgdorferi. Not
- every tick harbors this organism, so not every tick bite will provoke an
- infection. And in many cases where the infection is transmitted, the patient
- did not recall being bitten.
- Symptoms of the first stage of LD may begin anytime from one day to one
- month after the bite, but occur most often at about 7 days. At least 75
- percent of the patients develop a rash at the site of the bite. As the
- organism reproduces within the skin it produces a red, raised rash that grows
- outward. Often there is a central area that becomes clear, giving an annular
- or ring-like appearance to the rash. The most common areas for the appearance
- of this rash are the thigh, buttock and armpit (axilla), and often more than
- one lesion develops.
- The rash is accompanied by flu-like symptoms that include weariness and
- fatigue, chills and fever, stiff neck, headaches, as well as muscle and joint
- pain. At this stage it is classified as "early localized disease" and is
- treated with antibiotics. At present the recommendations include the use of
- doxycycline, tetracycline or amoxicillin in appropriate doses, four times a
- day for a period of 4 weeks. If the disease progresses, intravenous
- antibiotic therapy is used.
- Just an added note. Prevention is still my favorite form of medicine,
- and carefully preparing for your outings with clothes that cover and protect
- can help you avoid the possibility of bites and the resulting infections.
-
- ----------------
-
- The material contained here is "FOR INFORMATION ONLY" and should not replace
- the counsel and advice of your personal physician. Promptly consulting your
- doctor is the best path to a quick and successful resolution of any medical
- problem.
-